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Recent Observations About
Fundamental Change In Business and Industry
The forces of change and the
responses of business and industry reinforce many of the key
messages being formulated in the TCRP New
Paradigms project.
On the Broader Issue of
Change
The first
policy
and the foundation of all others
is to abandon
yesterday.
(Peter Drucker, Management Challenges for the 21st
Century, 1999)
The
greatest difficulty in the world is not for people to accept new
ideas, but to make them forget old ideas.
(John Maynard Keynes in Tom Peters The Circle of Innovation)
A recent study of businesses
concluded that, A
pattern emphasized in the cases
is the degree to which powerful
competitors not only resist innovative threats, but actually
resist all efforts to understand them, preferring to further
entrench their positions in the older products. This results in a
surge of productivity and performance that may take the old
technology to unheard-of heights. But, in most cases, this is a
sign of impending death. (Jim
Utterback, Mastering
the Dynamics of Innovation
in Tom Peters The
Circle of Innovation,
1999)
business
- and every other organization today has to be designed
to
create change rather than react to it
The starting point is not
a companys own performance. It is a careful record of the
innovations in the entire field during a given period.
(Peter Drucker, Management Challenges
for the 21st Century, 1999)
Incrementalism
is innovations worst enemy.
(Nicholas Negroponte, MIT Media lab)
From or About the Transit
Industry
changes
will not be easy for many organizations
Part of the resistance
comes from attitudes, some in both labor and management. They see
changes to the way they have historically operated as a
denigration of their role and status.
(John
Bartosiewicz, Metro magazine, 2000)
The real
crisis is the traditional mindset held by public transportation
operators, participants and stakeholders.
(TCRP Research Results Digest 24,
1998)
Some of
the basic organizations that weve set up to deal with and help
deliver transit services are also major problems
We cant
change that without rethinking the structure
if we want to be
successful 10 and 20 years from now, we have to set up agencies
that are more dynamic than they are today.
(Robert Lingwood, Mass
Transit Magazine, 1998)
We cannot
afford, either literally or figuratively, to do business as usual.
Let us recognize that our focus should be on using our skills as
mobility managers, not necessarily as service providers, to
improve mobility and efficiency.
(James F. McLaughlin, TRB Research
Circular 460)
Without
changes in the enabling environment, the transportation system
would continue down the path of incremental change, rather than
enable the kind of paradigm shifts that would bring us to a truly
sustainable transportation system.
(Tom
Deen/Robert Skinner, TCRP Report 53, Forces and
Factors that Require Consideration of New Paradigms,
1999)
From Other Businesses and
Industries
Organizations
will be critically important in the world, but as organizers, not
employers.
(Charles Handy in Tom Peters The Circle of
Innovation.)
We can go
from quote to cash without even touching a physical asset or piece
of paper. Youve heard of just-in-time manufacturing.
Well, this is not-at-all manufacturing.
(Donald J. Listwin, Executive Vice
president, Cisco Systems)
SeaLand
for many years believed that working alone with dedicated assets
was the way to maintain competitive advantage in the marketplace.
During the last decade, the operating philosophy at SeaLand
evolved to
one of an obsession for the consumer.
(Jack
Helton, Vice President of SeaLand)
We try to
keep strategic direction located as high as possible in the
organization, while keeping accountability as low as possible
within the organization.
(Tom
Hardeman, former Vice President, UPS)
Its
quite possible that FDXs system will route deliveries [for
Cisco systems] on ships airplanes and trucks owned by other
companies, even UPS.
(Wall Street Journal, November 4,
1999)
the
21st century corporation
must be predicated on constant change,
not stability, organized around networks, not rigid hierarchies,
built on shifting partnerships and alliances, not
self-sufficiency, and constructed on technological advantages, not
bricks and mortar
(The
21st Century Corporation,
Business Week, August 28, 2000)
[Cemex
was] able to substitute the management of information for the
deployment of costly assets such as trucks, ships and employees.
(Adrian J.
Slywotsky, Mercer Management, in Business Week, August 28, 2000)
Markets
will no longer be driven by what manufacturers choose to make and
sell but by what customers want to buy
People are starting to
bundle together services that were once in different industries
because their customers want them to
The company of the future
will tailor its products to each individual by turning customers
into partners and giving them the technology to design and demand
what they want.
(Business Week, August 28, 2000)
If
you had to pick two words to describe the state of the American
corporation today,[and our public transit
agencies??]
triumphant
and beleaguered spring to mind.
(Business Week, August 28,
2000)
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